Received a penalty order? You only have 2 weeks to object
You received a 'penalty order' (Strafbefehl) from the local court, with a fine, without there being a hearing? A penalty order is not a mere proposal: if you do not object in time, it becomes legally binding like a judgment, including an entry and a possible criminal record.
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What you should do now
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1. Note the service date and deadline
The 2 weeks run from service. Mark the end of the deadline immediately.
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2. Check the accusation
Read carefully what you are accused of and which penalty is provided. Access to the file (through a lawyer) shows the evidence.
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3. File the objection
File an objection with the court in writing on time; you can do this without immediately giving all your reasons.
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4. Organize your defense
Criminal matters are delicate. Get legal advice (possibly a court-appointed defense/legal aid) before making any statement on the matter.
Frequently asked questions
What happens if I ignore the penalty order?
Then it becomes legally binding after the 2-week deadline expires and is equivalent to a judgment. The penalty becomes enforceable; above a certain level (more than 90 daily rates) you are also considered to have a criminal record. So be sure to react in time.
Do I have to give reasons for the objection?
No, the objection initially only has to be filed on time and in writing. The reasoning and defense come later, ideally with a lawyer's help and after access to the file. You can also limit the objection to the legal consequences (the amount of the penalty).
Take action now
We put together the ready-made texts and the right places to contact for you.
General information for self-help, not legal advice (RDG). In case of a high loss or uncertainty: contact a consumer advice center or a lawyer.