Skip to content

Guaranteed for someone: do you really have to pay now?

A guarantee is quickly signed, but it can get expensive: you are liable for someone else's debts. Nevertheless, you do not have to pay in every case. With close attachment and financial overburdening, a guarantee can be invalid.

Reach your next steps and the matching ready-made texts in just a few minutes, free of charge:

Check your right to a lawyer

Your chances of getting your money back

With the guarantee you undertake to stand in for another's debt (§ 765 BGB). It requires the written form. With a self-debtor guarantee, the creditor can turn directly to you without first suing the main debtor.
But a guarantee can be immoral and therefore void, for example if a financially grossly overburdened close relative (spouse, child) guaranteed solely out of emotional attachment and without their own interest (case law of the Federal Court of Justice).

What you should do now

  1. 1

    1. Check the guarantee

    Look at the form, scope and type (self-debtor?) of the guarantee.

  2. 2

    2. Check overburdening

    Were you grossly financially overburdened when you signed, and a close relative without your own interest?

  3. 3

    3. Raise objections

    Assert possible objections (immorality, settlement of the main debt) in writing.

  4. 4

    4. Get advice

    The validity of a guarantee is complex; seek legal advice before you pay.

Frequently asked questions

Do I always have to pay as a guarantor?

Not necessarily. In principle you are liable for the guaranteed debt (§ 765 BGB), with a self-debtor guarantee even directly. But a guarantee can be invalid, for example due to immorality, if a grossly overburdened close relative without their own economic interest guaranteed solely out of emotional attachment. You should have this checked before you pay.

When is a guarantee immoral?

Above all if a close relative without income or assets (for example a spouse or adult child) takes on a guarantee that grossly overburdens them financially, and this happened solely out of emotional attachment. The courts have declared such guarantees void in certain constellations. A legal review of the individual case is very important here.

Take action now

We put together the ready-made texts and the right places to contact for you.

General information for self-help, not legal advice (RDG). In case of a high loss or uncertainty: contact a consumer advice center or a lawyer.