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Redundancy dismissal: is the social selection correct?

Your employer dismisses you 'for operational reasons', a lack of orders or restructuring? A redundancy dismissal is bound to strict conditions. Above all, the social selection is often flawed, which makes the dismissal challengeable.

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A redundancy dismissal requires urgent operational needs and the elimination of your position. In addition, a correct social selection must be carried out (length of service, age, maintenance obligations, severe disability; § 1 KSchG).
Errors in the social selection or a possible continued employment in another position make the dismissal invalid. Many cases end with a severance payment.

What you should do now

  1. 1

    1. Observe the deadline

    File an unfair-dismissal claim within three weeks, otherwise the dismissal becomes effective (§ 4 KSchG).

  2. 2

    2. Question the social selection

    Were comparable colleagues with less protection-worthy social data spared? Then the selection may be flawed.

  3. 3

    3. Check continued employment

    Is there another vacant (even lower-ranked) position? Then it should have been offered to you as a priority.

  4. 4

    4. Get advice

    Have the dismissal checked (employment law; legal or procedural aid may be available). A severance payment is often achievable.

Frequently asked questions

What is the social selection?

In a redundancy dismissal, the employer must select, among comparable employees, those least in need of protection. The criteria are length of service, age, maintenance obligations and severe disability (§ 1 KSchG). Errors here make the dismissal challengeable.

Do I get a severance payment?

There is usually no automatic entitlement, but in practice many unfair-dismissal claims end with a severance payment in a settlement. Some employers also offer it directly (§ 1a KSchG). It is important to observe the 3-week deadline for the claim.

Take action now

We put together the ready-made texts and the right places to contact for you.

General information for self-help, not legal advice (RDG). In case of a high loss or uncertainty: contact a consumer advice center or a lawyer.