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Suspected treatment error? Your rights as a patient

You suspect that something went wrong during a treatment? Patients have strong rights: access to the file, free support from the health insurer, and, in the case of a proven error, a claim to compensation and pain-and-suffering damages.

Reach your next steps and the matching ready-made texts in just a few minutes, free of charge:

Check your right to a lawyer

Your chances of getting your money back

You are entitled to access your complete patient file (§ 630g BGB). Your health insurer must support you free of charge if a treatment error is suspected (§ 66 SGB V), for example with an expert opinion from the Medical Service (MDK).
In the case of a proven treatment error, compensation and pain-and-suffering damages come into consideration. In the case of a 'gross' treatment error, the burden of proof can even reverse in your favor (§ 630h BGB).

What you should do now

  1. 1

    1. Request the patient file

    Demand a complete copy of your treatment records (§ 630g BGB). It is the basis of any review.

  2. 2

    2. Bring in the health insurer

    Ask your health insurer for support; it can arrange a free expert opinion (MDK/MD).

  3. 3

    3. Document the error

    Note the course of events, complaints, and consequences with dates. Secure further findings and certificates.

  4. 4

    4. Have claims checked

    If the suspicion is confirmed, have claims for compensation and pain-and-suffering damages checked by a lawyer. The arbitration boards of the medical associations also offer a free procedure.

Frequently asked questions

Who helps me free of charge if a treatment error is suspected?

Your statutory health insurer is obliged to support you (§ 66 SGB V), for example through a free expert opinion from the Medical Service. The arbitration boards of the medical associations also offer a free procedure.

Do I have to prove the error myself?

In principle yes, but there are reliefs: in the case of a 'gross' treatment error or documentation defects, the burden of proof can reverse in the patient's favor (§ 630h BGB). A complete patient file as a basis is important.

Take action now

We put together the ready-made texts and the right places to contact for you.

General information for self-help, not legal advice (RDG). In case of a high loss or uncertainty: contact a consumer advice center or a lawyer.