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Housing entitlement certificate (WBS): access to low-cost apartments

Subsidized (social) apartments are often much cheaper, but you can only access them with a housing entitlement certificate (WBS). Whether you qualify depends mainly on your income. Applying for the WBS is worthwhile when money is tight.

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Your chances of getting your money back

If your income is below the limits set under state law, you are entitled to a housing entitlement certificate. With it, you can apply for subsidized apartments with lower rent.
The income limits and details differ depending on the federal state and municipality. Even those who are just above the limit should ask, because there are sometimes special rules and different WBS levels.

What you should do now

  1. 1

    1. Check your income

    Compare your household income with the limits of your municipality or state (get information from the housing office).

  2. 2

    2. Submit the application

    Apply for the WBS at the responsible housing office or municipality, with proof of income and details about your household size.

  3. 3

    3. Search for apartments

    With the WBS you can specifically apply for subsidized apartments (look for the note 'WBS required').

  4. 4

    4. Ask questions if rejected

    If the WBS is denied, ask for the reasons to be explained and consider filing an objection.

Frequently asked questions

Who gets a housing entitlement certificate?

Households whose income is below the limits set in the respective federal state. The exact income limits and the calculation (allowances, household size) differ regionally, so ask the housing office of your municipality.

Why do I need the WBS?

With the housing entitlement certificate you can apply for publicly subsidized (social) apartments, which usually have lower rent. Without a WBS, access to these apartments is not possible.

Take action now

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General information for self-help, not legal advice (RDG). In case of a high loss or uncertainty: contact a consumer advice center or a lawyer.