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May the landlord simply enter the flat? Your house right

The landlord is at the door or has even used a spare key? During the tenancy you hold the house right. The landlord may not simply enter the flat; they need a concrete reason and must give notice.

Reach your next steps and the matching ready-made texts in just a few minutes, free of charge:

Clarify access in writing

Your chances of getting your money back

By renting out the flat, the landlord hands possession to you; you hold the house right. They have no general or causeless right of access, least of all with a secret spare key.
For a legitimate reason (for example, an urgent repair, a meter reading, a planned sale or reletting) they must announce the visit in good time and agree on a reasonable appointment.

What you should do now

  1. 1

    1. Clarify the house right

    Tell the landlord calmly but firmly that you want to arrange the appointment yourself and that entering without notice is not permissible.

  2. 2

    2. Arrange appointments

    For legitimate reasons, offer reasonable appointments (as a rule on weekdays at usual times).

  3. 3

    3. Document unauthorized entry

    If someone entered without permission (for example, with a spare key), record it in writing and demand that it stop.

  4. 4

    4. In case of repeated violations

    Demand an injunction in writing. Persistent unauthorized entry can even justify a termination without notice by you; get advice.

Frequently asked questions

May the landlord keep and use a spare key?

Using a spare key without your knowledge is not permissible; that violates your house right and your privacy. The landlord may only enter the flat with your permission and for a legitimate, announced reason.

Do I have to let the landlord in for a viewing?

For a legitimate reason (for example, a planned sale, reletting, or a necessary repair) you must allow reasonable, timely announced appointments. However, the landlord has no right to causeless or unannounced access.

Take action now

We put together the ready-made texts and the right places to contact for you.

General information for self-help, not legal advice (RDG). In case of a high loss or uncertainty: contact a consumer advice center or a lawyer.