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Do I have to file a tax return?

Tax return: mandatory or voluntary? That depends on your situation. For many employees it is voluntary (and often worthwhile), for others it is required. Anyone who has to file should know the deadlines.

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Your chances of getting your money back

You are obliged to file, among other things, with the tax class combination III/V or IV with a factor, with secondary income above the allowance, with wage replacement benefits (for example short-time work, parental or sickness benefit) over 410 euros (progression proviso), with several employers or with a registered wage tax allowance.
If there is no obligation, voluntary filing (assessment on application) is often worthwhile; many get money back. For this you even have several years retroactively.

What you should do now

  1. 1

    1. Check the obligation

    Does one of the mandatory reasons apply (tax class, secondary income, wage replacement and so on)?

  2. 2

    2. Observe the deadline

    For mandatory filing, statutory deadlines apply (longer with a tax adviser or income tax assistance).

  3. 3

    3. Gather documents

    Wage tax certificate, receipts for work-related expenses, special expenses and so on.

  4. 4

    4. Check voluntary filing

    No obligation? Then voluntary filing is often worthwhile, also retroactively.

Frequently asked questions

When do I have to file a tax return?

Among other things, with the tax class combination III/V or IV with a factor, with secondary income above the allowance, with tax-free wage replacement benefits over 410 euros (progression proviso), with several simultaneous employers or when a wage tax allowance is registered. Self-employed people are also, as a rule, obliged.

Is a voluntary tax return worthwhile?

Often yes. Anyone who is not obliged can file voluntarily (assessment on application) and frequently gets money back, for example through work-related expenses, special expenses or extraordinary burdens. For voluntary filing you have several years retroactively, so a look at past years can also be worthwhile.

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General information for self-help, not legal advice (RDG). In case of a high loss or uncertainty: contact a consumer advice center or a lawyer.