Skip to content

Graduated rent in the contract: is the increase permitted?

In your rental contract the rent rises in fixed steps, a graduated rent (Staffelmiete)? That is allowed, but tied to clear rules. It is worth checking whether the agreement is valid and whether the rent cap applies here too.

Reach your next steps and the matching ready-made texts in just a few minutes, free of charge:

Check the graduated rent

Your chances of getting your money back

With a graduated rent, each increase amount (or the respective final rent) must be specified concretely in euros in the contract, and at least one year must lie between two steps (§ 557a BGB). In addition, regular rent increases are excluded during the graduation.
With a graduated rent too, in areas with a rent cap the permissible maximum rent can apply; excessive steps can then be challenged and formally objected to.

What you should do now

  1. 1

    1. Check the agreement

    Are the amounts/final rents per step specified concretely in euros and is there at least one year between the steps? If that is missing, the graduation is invalid to that extent.

  2. 2

    2. Check the rent cap

    If the apartment lies in an area with a rent cap, check whether a step exceeds the permissible maximum rent.

  3. 3

    3. Formally object to the excess

    If a step is impermissible, object to it in writing and pay the excessive difference only under reservation.

  4. 4

    4. Reclaim overpayments

    If you paid too much because of an invalid step, you can reclaim the overpaid amount.

Frequently asked questions

Is a graduated rent even allowed?

Yes, it is permitted if each step (increase amount or final rent) is stated concretely in euros in the contract and at least one year lies between two increases (§ 557a BGB). During the graduation, other rent increases (for example to the comparative rent) are excluded.

Does the rent cap also apply with a graduated rent?

Yes, in areas with a rent cap the permissible maximum rent can apply to the individual graduation steps too. If a step exceeds the permissible limit, you can formally object to it and reclaim rent paid in excess.

Take action now

We put together the ready-made texts and the right places to contact for you.

General information for self-help, not legal advice (RDG). In case of a high loss or uncertainty: contact a consumer advice center or a lawyer.