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Night work: are you entitled to a supplement?

Night shifts are a strain, and that is meant to be compensated. For night work you are entitled to a reasonable supplement or paid days off. The law does not name a fixed percentage, but case law provides reference values.

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Check the supplement

Your chances of getting your money back

For work performed during night hours (as a rule 11 p.m. to 6 a.m.) you must receive a reasonable number of paid days off or a reasonable supplement on the gross pay (§ 6 ArbZG). Case law often regards a supplement of around 25 % as reasonable, and rather more for permanent night work.
Collective agreements or employment contracts can set the amount specifically. For tax purposes, night supplements are tax-free up to certain limits (§ 3b EStG).

What you should do now

  1. 1

    1. Check night work

    Does your work fall within night hours (as a rule 11 p.m. to 6 a.m., at least 2 hours)?

  2. 2

    2. Check the rules

    Look in your collective or employment contract for a specific supplement rule.

  3. 3

    3. Place the entitlement

    Without a rule the following applies: a reasonable supplement or time off in lieu (reference value often around 25 %).

  4. 4

    4. Assert it

    If the compensation is missing, demand it in writing (mind any exclusion periods).

Frequently asked questions

Am I entitled to a night supplement?

Yes. For night work (as a rule 11 p.m. to 6 a.m.) you must receive reasonable compensation under § 6 ArbZG, either paid days off or a reasonable supplement on the gross pay. The law names no fixed rate; case law often regards about 25 % as reasonable, and more for permanent night work.

Is the night supplement tax-free?

Up to certain statutory limits, yes: supplements for night work actually performed are tax-free under § 3b EStG up to a certain percentage of the base wage. Amounts beyond that are taxable. The exact amount of your supplement follows from the law or from your collective or employment contract.

Take action now

We put together the ready-made texts and the right places to contact for you.

General information for self-help, not legal advice (RDG). In case of a high loss or uncertainty: contact a consumer advice center or a lawyer.