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High phone bill from abroad: classifying roaming costs correctly

Within the EU 'roam like at home' applies: you use your domestic volume without a surcharge. Outside the EU, by contrast, high costs can arise. A statutory cost protection (roaming threshold) is meant to protect against extreme bills. A surprisingly high bill is worth checking closely.

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Dispute the bill

Your chances of getting your money back

Within the EU the roaming-at-domestic-prices principle ('roam like at home') applies: calls, SMS and data are generally billed without a roaming surcharge as at home. Outside the EU, by contrast, the respective foreign prices apply.
For data roaming there is a statutory cost protection: above a certain threshold the connection must be cut off or consent must be obtained. If this protection was not observed, you can dispute the bill.

What you should do now

  1. 1

    1. Clarify the region

    EU roaming is billed like the domestic tariff; outside the EU foreign prices apply, this explains many bills.

  2. 2

    2. Check the cost protection

    With data roaming, above a threshold a warning or cut-off must occur. If this was omitted, the bill is open to challenge.

  3. 3

    3. Request itemized records

    Demand an itemized connection record to understand the costs.

  4. 4

    4. Dispute

    Dispute in writing amounts that are excessive or arose in violation of the cost protection.

How to spot the scam

  • High data costs outside the EU without a warning upon reaching the cost threshold.
  • Roaming was used unnoticed in the border area via a foreign network.
  • The bill shows foreign items without a comprehensible itemization.

Frequently asked questions

Is roaming charged extra in the EU?

Generally not. Within the EU 'roam like at home' applies: you use your domestic volume for calls, SMS and data without a roaming surcharge. With very high data consumption there can be fair-use limits, but no normal foreign surcharges.

What applies outside the EU?

There the respective foreign prices apply, which can be considerably higher. For data roaming, however, a statutory cost protection applies: above a certain cost threshold the data connection must be cut off or your consent obtained.

How do I defend against an excessive bill?

Request an itemized connection record and check whether the cost protection was observed for data roaming. If no warning or cut-off occurred in time, you can dispute the corresponding amounts in writing.

Take action now

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General information for self-help, not legal advice (RDG). In case of a high loss or uncertainty: contact a consumer advice center or a lawyer.