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Broker commission: when do you really have to pay it?

A broker demands a commission from you for arranging an apartment rental or a house purchase? Clear rules apply here, and often you do not have to pay (alone) at all. It is worth checking who commissioned the broker.

Reach your next steps and the matching ready-made texts in just a few minutes, free of charge:

Check / reclaim the commission

Your chances of getting your money back

For rentals the ordering-party principle applies: whoever commissions the broker pays them (usually the landlord). A commission from the tenant is permitted only in narrow exceptions (§ 2 WoVermRG).
For real estate purchases, buyer and seller have generally split the broker commission since 2020 (§ 656c BGB); a one-sided shifting onto the buyer is usually invalid.

What you should do now

  1. 1

    1. Who placed the order?

    Decisive for renting: did you commission the broker or did the landlord? If the landlord ordered, you may not be charged.

  2. 2

    2. Question the commission in writing

    Demand the basis of the commission claim. You can reject blanket or impermissible demands.

  3. 3

    3. Purchase: check the split

    For a purchase, the seller must usually bear at least half. A complete shifting onto you is mostly invalid.

  4. 4

    4. Reclaim what was paid unjustly

    If you paid an impermissible commission, reclaim it in writing.

Frequently asked questions

Do I have to pay a broker commission as a tenant?

As a rule not. The ordering-party principle applies: whoever commissions the broker pays. Since the landlord usually engages the broker, they bear the commission. Only in narrow exceptions may the broker demand a commission from the tenant.

How is the commission split for a house purchase?

Since 2020, for the purchase of apartments/single-family homes by consumers, a split generally applies: if one side commissions the broker, it must bear at least half of the commission (§ 656c BGB). A complete shifting onto the buyer is usually invalid.

Take action now

We put together the ready-made texts and the right places to contact for you.

General information for self-help, not legal advice (RDG). In case of a high loss or uncertainty: contact a consumer advice center or a lawyer.