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Botched work: how to report defects and demand rework

The work is defective, the tiles sit crooked or the heating does not run? With a contract for work you have clear rights: first the tradesman may rework it; if that does not succeed, you can reduce the price, hire someone else or withdraw.

Reach your next steps and the matching ready-made texts in just a few minutes, free of charge:

Create a notice of defects

Your chances of getting your money back

For a defect, you can first demand free subsequent performance (rework) (§§ 634, 635 BGB), within the warranty period.
If the tradesman does not respond after a reasonable deadline, you may have the defect fixed by another company (self-remedy, § 637 BGB), reduce the price (§ 638 BGB) or withdraw.

What you should do now

  1. 1

    1. Give notice of defects in writing

    Describe the defects specifically (ideally with photos) and demand rework. In writing, with proof of receipt.

  2. 2

    2. Set a reasonable deadline

    Set a clear deadline for subsequent performance (for example 14 days, depending on the effort). Only afterwards do the further rights apply.

  3. 3

    3. Withhold (part of) the payment

    Because of a defect, you may retain a reasonable portion of the payment, as a rule considerably more than the pure cost of fixing the defect.

  4. 4

    4. After the deadline: reduce or hire someone yourself

    If nothing happens, you can reduce the price, hire another company (and demand the costs back) or withdraw.

Frequently asked questions

Do I have to let the tradesman rework first?

As a rule yes. The tradesman has a right to a second chance (subsequent performance). Only after a reasonable deadline has passed without success can you reduce, hire someone else or withdraw, unless rework has been finally refused or is unreasonable.

May I cut the bill?

For a defect, you may retain a reasonable portion of the payment until it has been reworked. You may usually refuse payment entirely only for very serious defects.

Take action now

We put together the ready-made texts and the right places to contact for you.

General information for self-help, not legal advice (RDG). In case of a high loss or uncertainty: contact a consumer advice center or a lawyer.