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Felling a tree in your own garden: do I need a permit?

The tree in your own garden has to go? It is not always that simple: many towns and municipalities protect trees by bylaw. And during the breeding and rearing season a wide-ranging felling ban applies anyway.

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Many municipalities have a tree protection bylaw: under it, felling from a certain trunk circumference requires a permit, even in your own garden. Without a permit you face a fine and a replacement planting.
Independently of that, a statutory felling ban applies from the beginning of March to the end of September to protect birds and other animals (§ 39 BNatSchG); gentle shaping and maintenance cuts are permitted during this time.

What you should do now

  1. 1

    1. Check the bylaw

    Does your municipality have a tree protection bylaw, and is your tree covered by it (trunk circumference)?

  2. 2

    2. Apply for a permit

    If felling requires a permit, apply for it at the town or municipality.

  3. 3

    3. Mind the time window

    Felling only outside the protection period (as a rule October to February).

  4. 4

    4. Plan a replacement planting

    A replacement planting is often required as a condition.

Frequently asked questions

Can I simply fell a tree in my garden?

Not necessarily. Many municipalities have a tree protection bylaw under which felling from a certain trunk circumference requires a permit, even on your own property. Without a permit you face a fine and a replacement planting. So check your town or municipality's bylaw first.

When am I not allowed to fell at all?

From the beginning of March to the end of September a statutory felling ban applies to trees, hedges and shrubs to protect breeding birds and other animals (§ 39 BNatSchG). During this time only gentle shaping and maintenance cuts are permitted. A larger felling is therefore generally possible only in the winter half of the year, and possibly only with a permit.

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We put together the ready-made texts and the right places to contact for you.

General information for self-help, not legal advice (RDG). In case of a high loss or uncertainty: contact a consumer advice center or a lawyer.