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Cockroaches, bedbugs or mice in the apartment? Your rights

Cockroaches in the kitchen, bedbugs in the bedroom, mice in the cellar? A pest infestation is not only disgusting but usually an apartment defect. The landlord must arrange for the removal, and you can reduce the rent.

Reach your next steps and the matching ready-made texts in just a few minutes, free of charge:

Report defects and reduce rent

Your chances of getting your money back

A pest infestation not caused by you is a defect of the rented property. The landlord must arrange and pay for the control (exterminator); for the duration of the significant impairment the rent is reduced (§ 536 BGB).
It can be different if you caused the infestation yourself (e.g. through gross lack of hygiene). Then the costs may fall on you. In any case, report the infestation immediately.

What you should do now

  1. 1

    1. Document the infestation

    Take photos and videos, record the type and extent (rooms, frequency).

  2. 2

    2. Report it immediately

    Report the infestation to the landlord in writing and demand control within a deadline (§ 536c BGB).

  3. 3

    3. Reduce the rent

    For the duration of the significant impairment, you can reduce the rent appropriately (under reservation).

  4. 4

    4. Protect your health

    With bedbugs or cockroaches, time is pressing; insist on prompt professional control, and if the landlord does nothing, self-remedy may be an option.

Frequently asked questions

Who pays for the exterminator?

Usually the landlord, because removing a defect of the rented property is their responsibility. Only if you caused the infestation yourself (e.g. through gross lack of hygiene) may the costs fall on you. Always report the infestation immediately.

Can I reduce the rent because of pests?

Yes. A significant pest infestation not caused by you is a defect that entitles you to a rent reduction for its duration (§ 536 BGB). Document the infestation, report it and reduce appropriately, ideally under reservation.

Take action now

We put together the ready-made texts and the right places to contact for you.

General information for self-help, not legal advice (RDG). In case of a high loss or uncertainty: contact a consumer advice center or a lawyer.