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Listed dog / fighting dog: conditions, temperament test and keeper permit

For certain dog breeds (listed dogs) special conditions apply depending on the federal state, from leash and muzzle requirements through proof of expertise and temperament test to a keeper permit. The rules differ greatly. With a passed temperament test, conditions can often be reduced.

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Listed-dog rules are state law and differ considerably. Typical conditions are leash and muzzle requirements, proof of expertise, temperament test, liability insurance and an official keeper permit.
With a passed temperament test that proves the dog's harmlessness, conditions can be reduced or individual duties lifted in many states. Excessive individual orders you can attack via the administrative route.

What you should do now

  1. 1

    1. Check the state rules

    Clarify which conditions apply for your dog in your federal state (and the municipality).

  2. 2

    2. Fulfill the duties

    Provide proof of expertise, liability insurance and, if required, the temperament test.

  3. 3

    3. Apply for relief

    After a passed temperament test, apply for the reduction of conditions (e.g. exemption from the muzzle).

  4. 4

    4. Challenge the order

    Against a disproportionate individual order you can file an objection and have it reviewed.

How to spot the scam

  • You keep a listed dog without the required permit or insurance.
  • An individual order clearly goes beyond what is necessary.
  • A passed temperament test is not taken into account in the conditions.

Frequently asked questions

Which conditions apply to listed dogs?

That depends on the federal state and the municipality. Common are leash and muzzle requirements, proof of expertise, a temperament test, dog liability insurance and an official keeper permit. The regulations differ considerably.

What does a temperament test bring?

A passed temperament test proves that no heightened dangerousness emanates from your dog. In many states, conditions can thereby be reduced or individual duties, for example the muzzle requirement, lifted. File an application with the authority for this.

Can I take action against conditions?

Yes. A disproportionate individual order you can attack with an objection and have reviewed by an administrative court. Blanket breed lists as such, however, are largely upheld; attackable are above all excessive individual measures.

Take action now

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General information for self-help, not legal advice (RDG). In case of a high loss or uncertainty: contact a consumer advice center or a lawyer.